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June23th 2015 Calculating Calories

June 22th 2015 Counting Calories | | June 23th 2015 Calculating Coefficients

Given a particular track, how can we (approximately) calculate the spent calories from the track?

We basically only have time $t$ and velocity $v(t)$. So we define the calories spent as time integral of a function $W(v)$, where $W(v) is describing the actual power level for a particular velocity and activity.

Since the function $W(v)$ is not known, we first assume that it can be represented as a quadratic polynomial:

$W(v) = c_0 + c_1v + c_2v^2$

Then the spent calories are

$kcal = \int_t W(v)dt$

Using discrete arithmetic the calories are

$kcal_i = \sum_i W(v_i)\Deltat_i =$
$= c_0 \sum_i\Deltat_i + c_1 \sum_iv\Deltat_i + c_0 \sum_iv^2\Deltat_i$

For each track the above three terms can be easily tabulated. So we create 3 tables, where each entry corresponds to the corresponding sum term of the above formula:

$T_{0_i} = \sum_i\Deltat_i$
$T_{1_i} = \sum_iv\Deltat_i$
$T_{2_i} = \sum_iv^2\Deltat_i$

Now we write

$kcal_i = c_0 T_{0_i} + c_1 T_{1_i} + c_2 T_{2_i}$

So for a particular period of time from starting time $t_i$ to end time $t_j$ the spent calories during that time period are:

$kcal_{i..j} = kcal_j - kcal_i = c_0 (T_{0_i}-T_{0_j}) + c_1 (T_{1_i}-T_{1_j}) + c_2 (T_{2_i}-T_{2_j})$

This is a general equation for the calories spent during a particular activity, where the coefficients $c_0$, $c_1$ and $c_2$ are specific for the particular activity and person.

June 22th 2015 Counting Calories | | June 23th 2015 Calculating Coefficients

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